Sunday, February 19, 2012

The Rhythmic Aspects of Pop Style


            In as much as what has become the modern definition of popular music is not musical, its ploy merits study.  It is a very clever musical ruse that parades itself as being genuine.  Without true emotional effort and learned musical technique, pop falsely masquerades itself as stellar performance.  How is this accomplished?  It is simple.  The guitar traditionally has not been included in early music education for a reason.  The simple strumming of strings does not teach a potential musician how to count internally.  Anyone with basic physical coordination can move their hand in one direction and reciprocate over the strings of the guitar creating the traditional strum.  Unfortunately this rhythmic concept that is created is not representative of the spacing of notes found in European classical and American jazz music.   When 8th notes are generated from this intimate, proximal, alternating gesture they are spaced too closely together.  The initial stroke by obligation of having to arpeggiate six strings is projected ahead of the beat.  What should be a single pulse becomes a flam that erroneously abstracts where exactly a traditional single attack should occur in other styles of music.  It replaces a solitary intellectually prepared attack with a grouping of two.  “Ta da!”  Quintessentially this is how modern pop is defined and performed.  Irresponsibly pop musicians do not count or feel time internally.  Instead they use the crutch of kinesthetics to fabricate a false representative feel of time.  The resulting feel, not the affective defining of rhythm, tempo, and time is stretched over the top of what traditionally would be a single downbeat.  The two 8th notes that are produced both ahead and behind the beat are pulled together with tension rebounding one another like a teeter-totter.  It is interesting that while the spacing of these notes is too close to actually define time, the rebounding that is necessary in Swing music is present.  How much a guitarist flexes their wrist determines this amount of swing.  Hauntingly parallel to the unique characteristic of Rock ‘n’ Roll, the pop beat can be heard to swing and be straight at the same time creating an engaging result.  It is unfortunate that because thought, emotion, and soul are not involved, the resulting rhythmic concept inherently is incapable of producing a human feeling.  Traditional accents or syncopations are replaced instead with a smooth bed of repeating 8th notes.  The most surprising characteristic of pop rhythm is that although it is insipidly sweet, some listeners perceive it to be rhythmically aggressive.  The genre of Techno exhibits this same quality.  Sonically it deceives the listener.  The strum motion of the upper arm pivoting at the elbow over the strings of the guitar cannot be found in any other obvious human motion except sex.  This is why pop rhythm is used as a foundation for porno music. While good for providing the backdrop of erotic sexuality activity, it kinesthetically produces no defined dance beat.  It does not breathe and allow the limbs to reciprocate freely.  Instead its strokes are forced and seeded with tension, the overt quality that pop aficionados seem to enjoy. 
            When a pianist attempts to perform in pop style, a stark and rude realization will occur.  The ease with which it is created on the guitar and bass is absent.  The piano also uses a reciprocating percussive action, but is it is not equipped with the upstroke emulating the strum of the guitar.  The pianist must wait for the key to reciprocate before again striking it.  This delay in Cristofori’s original piano action is what created the feel of early piano music.  It is interesting over the years that pop has found its way into the piano resulting in its subordinate technique.  The approach that resulted was a complete departure from the classical methodology of piano instruction.  Personally I have seen as many as five kinesthetic approaches to pop realized on the piano.  They all were surprising to me as a classically trained jazz pianist.  The first was stabbing fingers, fingers that were extended straight and hurled at the keyboard in a gesture simulating the early attack of the guitar strum.  The second was curled fingers, fingers that were curled inward toward the palms as tightly as possible minimizing the motion necessary for repeated notes.  The third was penguin arms, forearms that were held stationary parallel above the keyboard with the fingers free to dangle limply on the keys.  The fourth probably is the most common and can be characterized by the playing of Sir Elton John.  Unlike traditional musical grooves that require a tightening of the muscles to define strong rhythmic patterns, pop uses a loose body movement undulating alternately between the arms.  Stevie Wonder must be credited as the most masterful of this purveyor pop keyboard music. 
            What must be understood is that traditional musical rhythms and their notation do not lend themselves to the pop approach.  The grift that has been created in commercial music is that by choosing pop for musical performance, all other traditional rhythmic styles will be discarded.  Any musical style that has emerged, been developed, and found its way into print must be re-interpreted to be performed in this derivative style.  This interpretation abandons the more engaging feels of what once were viable and popular forms of dance.  It substitutes a base, derivative, artificial time feel that is incapable of engaging movement in the human body.  For this reason people do not dance at pop concerts.  Instead these concerts represent the glorification of the pop artist, the sentimental masturbation of the public, and the generating of revenue. 
            It should be possible for pop and artistic music to coexist.  The lines of demarcation clearly should be defined.  The artistry of real music never should bear Jesus’ cross of persecution.  Artistic music is necessary for the sustenance of humanity, and it cannot be replaced with cheap, shallow, shortsighted fodder intended for the consuming masses.